Showing posts with label Protected. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Protected. Show all posts

Thursday, May 5, 2016

Turtle Season in Florida - Lights Out!



Sea Turtle Season is upon us!! 
From May 1 through October 31. 
Nesting turtles in Florida consist of 4 species: Loggerheads, Green Sea Turtle, Leatherbacks, and Kemp’s Ridleys. These sea turtles are endangered and therefore protected along the Florida Atlantic coast.

Female sea turtles will emerge from the surf at night and crawl up onto sandy beaches towards the dunes to dig a deep hole in the dry sand to lay their eggs in May through October each year. 

The eggs are then covered with sand and the adult turtle returns to the sea. An average nest contains 100 eggs! One female will lay three to five nests each nesting season. About two months later, hatchlings (baby turtles), emerge from the nests and crawl to the ocean on their own.

Here is general information about turtles in Volusia County. 

Lights Out – Why?

Bright lights can disorient and confuse sea turtles on the beach. Females choose dark beaches lit only by the moonlight to lay their nests. As hatchlings emerge from their nests, they orient themselves toward the water using the dark silhouette of the natural sand dunes behind them and the openness of the lighter horizon over the water in front of them.
Therefore, you must keep the blinds closed at night and turn off the balcony lights – this goes for the east, north, and south sides of any buildings on the beach. Stiff fines of up to $5,000.00 per day can be issued for failure to comply.

"No Source of Light, nor reflection of light, shall illuminate the beach, and the source of light, nor the reflection of light shall be visible by a person who is in a standing position on the beach."

How to achieve this effectively can be found HERE. 

Protect the Turtles
Aside from shielding your lights, you can help protect the turtles in the following ways:

Do not disturb a female on land – she is only there to make a nest and lay eggs – do not hover around her.

Do not touch, pick up, or in any other way interfere with turtle hatchlings as they make their way to the ocean. They are extremely vulnerable.

Become a “washback watcher” and volunteer in various ways to protect sea turtles and their environment. Find your information here!

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Thursday, February 4, 2016

Manatees - Florida's Gentle Marine Mammals



The Florida manatee, Florida’s state marine mammal, is a large aquatic relative of the elephant. Like other grazing animals, Florida manatees play an important role in influencing the plant growth in the shallow rivers, bays, estuaries, canals and coastal waters they call home.


  
Here are some manatee facts: 

  • There are three different species of manatee
  • Manatees are closely related to elephants
  • They only live in warm water
  • Manatees are found along the Atlantic coast from Florida to Brazil
  • Manatees are born underwater.
  • They can stay under water for up to 20 minutes
  • Manatees are herbivores
  • Manatees eat 10% of their body weight a day.
  • A 1,000-pound manatee will eat about 100 pounds of plants every day
  • Their gestation period is 12 months.
  • Babies stay with the mother for about a year
  • Manatees have no natural predators
  • Humans are their biggest threat

Habitat loss is a big problem for manatees, as are run-ins with human objects or vehicles. Manatees can get stuck in fishing gear or accidentally eat fishing line. Motor boats are especially problematic, as manatees are too slow to get out of the way of their sharp propeller blades.

Three different laws help protect them: The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and the Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act of 1978, all of which make it illegal to kill or hurt a manatee in the United States.

These laws and the reduction of boating speeds are paying off: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service just proposed that the West Indian manatee be moved to "Threatened" from "Endangered." 

Learn more about manatees by visiting the Save the Manatee Club 
You can become a member, adopt a manatee, inform yourself, and find out where to see manatees. 

Blue Spring Park

One of the most ideal places to view manatees in their natural surroundings is Blue Spring Park. 


Blue Spring State Park includes the largest spring on the St. John's River. Blue Spring is a designated Manatee Refuge and the winter home to a growing population of West Indian Manatees. During manatee season, which approximately runs from mid-November through March, several hundred manatees can be viewed atop the spring’s overlooks. The spring and spring run are closed to all water activity while manatees are present during this time.  Swimming or diving with manatees is not permitted; this rule is strictly enforced.

Travel times are fairly minimal:
From
Port Orange 30-40 minutes
New Smyrna Beach 40-50 minutes
Daytona Beach Shores 50 minutes